{"id":183,"date":"2024-06-18T15:41:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T15:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/?page_id=183"},"modified":"2026-03-24T19:21:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:21:13","slug":"butts-hill-fort-presentation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/albums\/butts-hill-fort-presentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Butts Hill Fort Presentation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On Feb 7 2023, Dr. Robert Norcross gave a presentation on the Battle of RI. This was the only battle fought in the state during the Revolutionary War.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-766 img-fluid\" style=\"font-weight: bold;text-align: center;font-size: 1rem\" src=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryIntro-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of introduction of Dr. Norcross who gave a presentation on the Black Regiment, and their action on Rhode Island (now known as Aquidneck Island) during the revolutionary war.\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryIntro-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryIntro-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryIntro-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryIntro-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryIntro-2048x1542.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Introducing Dr. Norcross.<\/p>\n<p>During the presentation he described the movements of the British, American and French forces as they happened on and around the island. While not decisive it gave the American troops experience needed in following battles. The French forces sailed up the bay but did not land on the western side of the island as planned, and instead went across to Bristol on the other side of the bay. If the Black regiment had not come up and reinforced the western side of the island the fort would have fallen resulting in the loss of the troops.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_765\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-765\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-765 img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryCredit-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"Butts Hill Fort the battle of Rhode Island, first regiment (black) August 1778\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryCredit-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryCredit-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryCredit-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistoryCredit.jpg 1034w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-765\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Title slide<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_768\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-768\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-768 img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide1a-270x300.jpg\" alt=\"Photo showing the battle of Rhode Island took place in Portsmouth, on Aquidneck Island, and was the only action of the revolutionary war that took place in Rhode Island.\" width=\"270\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide1a-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide1a-920x1024.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide1a-768x854.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide1a-1381x1536.jpg 1381w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide1a-1841x2048.jpg 1841w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide1a-300x334.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-768\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Description of the battle of Rhode Island<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_770\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-770\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-770 img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide3-300x174.jpg\" alt=\"5,000 to 8,000 blacks fought for the American side during the revolutionary war.\" width=\"300\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide3-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide3-1024x594.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide3-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide3-1536x892.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide3-2048x1189.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-770\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Count of black soldiers during the American Revolutionary War.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_769\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-769\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-769 img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"General James Mitchel Varnum (1748-1789) requested black troops from General George Washington. Washington approved the request and the Rhode Island legislature approved buying slaves for the regiment. The slaves received their freedom in return.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2025\/04\/2023-02-07-chapter-0869-ButtsHillBlackHistorySlide2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Funding request<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Norcross talk on the black regiment contribution to the Revolutionary War battle of RI at Butts Hill.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":166,"parent":29,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"kp-content-permissions":[],"class_list":["post-183","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1268,"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183\/revisions\/1268"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kp-content-permissions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narfe.org\/chapter0869\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kp-content-permissions?post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}